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- Sister States
"Assam and Sister States" refers to the easternmost region of India consisting of the contiguous states Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, and Tripura.
Northeast India is ethnically distinct from the other states of India. Linguistically the region is distinguished by a preponderance of Tibeto-Burman languages. Strong ethnic cultures that had escaped Sanskritization effects permeate the region. That the eight states form a special category is officially recognized.
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- Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh attained its statehood on 20th February 1987. It is situated in the North-Eastern part of India with 83743 sq. kms area and has a long international border with Bhutan to the west (160 km), China to the north and north-east (1,080 km) and Myanmar to the east (440 km).
It stretches from snow-capped mountains in the north to the plains of Brahmaputra valley in the south. Arunachal is the largest state area-wise in the north-east region, even larger than Assam which is the most populous.
It is situated between latitude 26° 30' N and 29° 30 ' N and longitude 91° 30' E and 97° 30' E. Itanagar is the capital of Arunachal Pradesh and located at an altitude of 530 meters above MSL.
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- Assam
Assam is located in the northeastern part of the country and has an area of 30,285 square miles (78,438 square kilometres). It is bounded to the north by the kingdom of Bhutan and the state of Arunachal Pradesh; to the east by the states of Nagaland and Manipur; to the south by the states of Mizoram and Tripura; and to the west by the state of Meghalaya, Bangladesh, and the state of West Bengal
Assam has a single-chamber legislative assembly with 126 members. The state sends 21 members to the Indian national parliament: 7 to the Rajya Sabha (Upper House) and 14 to the Lok Sabha (Lower House).
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- Manipur
Manipur literally meaning "A jeweled land" nestle deep within a lush green corner of North East India. It seems much like an exquisite work of art executed by superb hands of Nature and is indeed a state of exquisite natural beauty and splendors, the beauty of which once inspired Mrs. St. Clair Grimwood described it as " A Pretty Place more beautiful than many show places of the world" Late Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru paid a fitting tribute by describing it as "Jewel of India".
Surrounded by blue hills with an oval shaped valley at the centre, rich in art and tradition and surcharged with nature's pristine glory.
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- Meghalaya
Meghalaya has precise historic, geographic and strategic significance for India. Meghalaya "the home of clouds", became a full-fledged State on January 21, 1972. It is surrounded on the north by Goalpara, Kamrup, Nagoan and Karbi Anglong districts of Assam State, and on the east by the Districts of Cachar and North Cachar Hills, also of the State of Assam.
On the south and west is Bangladesh. Meghalaya is predominantly domesticated by the Khasis, the Jaintias and the Garos. These tribal communities are the descendents of very ancient people having distinct traits and ethnic origins. There are different legends, beliefs and findings about the Khasis, Jaintias and Garos.
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- Mizoram
Mizoram is a mountainous region which became the 23rd State of the Indian Union in February, 1987. It was one of the districts of Assam till 1973 when it became a Union Territory. Sandwitched between Myanmar in the east and south and Bangladesh in the west, Mizoram occupies an area of great stategic importace in the north-eastern corner of India. It has a total of 722 Km. boundary with Myanmar and Bangladesh.
Mizoram has the most variegated hilly terrain in the eastern part of India. The hills are steep and are seperated by rivers which flow whether to the north or south creating deep gorges between the hill ranges. The average height of the hill is about 1000 metres.
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- Nagaland
The State of Nagaland was formally inaugurated on December 1st, 1963, as the 16th State of the Indian Union. It is bounded by Assam in the West, Myanmar (Burma) on the east, Arunachal Pradesh and part of Assam on the North and Manipur in the South. The State consists of seven Administrative Districts, inhabited by 16 major tribes along with other sub-tribes. Each tribe is distinct in character from the other in terms of customs, language and dress.
It is a land of folklore passed down the generations through word of mouth. Here, music is an integral part of life; folk songs eugolising ancestors,
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- Sikkim
The modern history of Sikkim begins from 1642 A.D. with the coronation of Phuntsog Namgyal as the first Chogyal or king of Sikkim in a tranquil pine covered hill in Yuksom Norbugang in West Sikkim.
The Namgyals were scions of the Mi-nyak House in Kham in Eastern Tibet. It is said that there were three brothers, chiefs of Kham Mi-nyak. A letter dropped from heaven directed the middle brother to go south towards Sikkim where his descendents were fated to rule. Khye Bumsa also earned himself the hand of the daughter of the Sakya hierarch and settled in Chumbi Valley, which remained, for a long time, the epicenter of the later kingdom of Sikkim.
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- Tripura
Tripura is one of the seven states in the north eastern part of India located between 22 degree and 56 minutes and 24 degree and 32 minutes north latitude and between 90 degree and 09 minutes and 92 degree and 20 minutes east latitude. It is bounded on the north, west, south and south-east by Bangladesh whereas in the east it has a common boundary with Assam and Mizoram.
There is a common belief that the name of the State has originated from "Tripura Sundari" - the presiding deity of the land which is famous as one of the 51 pethos of Hindu Pilgrims. It is fact that in days of yore the boundaries of Tripura was extended up to the Bay of Bengal when its rulers held sway from Garo hills to Arakan.
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NORTH EAST INDIA PETROLEUM ASSOCIATION (NEIPA)
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FOR THE GLORY OF THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY FOR THE REGION.
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Information about oil in Assam was known to the Ahoms. The British first came to know about in during the Burmese invasion in the early nineteenth century. With the advent of the British, Assam soon became a pioneering state in oil industry in the world. It was in 1867 that the first mechanically drilled well in Asia was completed in Makum; that was just eight years after the first oilwell was drilled in USA in 1859. In 1889, the first successful oilwell was drilled in Digboi. Soon the first oil refinery was completed in Digboi in 1899. In fact, In 1917, Digboi became the second effective crude producing city in the world producing 80 kl/day), competing with Pennsylvania, USA. Since then Assam had been contributing immensely to the growth of the oil and gas industry in India. Today, although the oil production is declining, the region contributes about 30% of India's oil and gas production. At present, there are many public and private operating and service companies working in the North East such as OIL, ONGC, IOCL, GAIL, BPCL, HPCL, CANARO, GEO ENPRO, SHIVANI, JB UNIVERSAL, NORTH EASTERN DRILLING, BARUN INDUSTRIES, ASSAM PETROLEUM, ASSAM GAS COMPANY and many others. However, till date there is no common public platform of the people of the North East to discuss the various technical, environmental and developmental issues related to the industry for the benefit of the common people. As such important policy matters are being decided for the region by people outside of the region.
Now a group of North East Indians formed an association called North East India Petroleum Association (NEIPA) under Friends of Assam and Seven Sisters in an attempt to discuss ways and means for the development of the region and to bring back some of the glory of the industry for the region. NEIPA is an International NGO. It is a non profit, non governmental, voluntary technical forum consisting of technical expertise, professional, academicians, company personals, governmental officials, retired professionals, environmental activists and others in the different fields in the oil and gas and petrochemical industry aimed mainly for the welfare and benefit of the people of North East India. NEIPA is an effort by the Friends of Assam & Seven Sisters (FASS) to bring together on a common platform the rich expertise of the Diaspora of the North East living all over India and abroad as well as people living and working in the oil and gas industry in the North East India. NEIPA will act as a voluntary advisory forum on technical, environmental and developmental issues which will be available to any private and public companies, the state governments and personals working in the oil and gas and petro chemical industry in the North East India. NEIPA will provide a platform to bridge the existing gap between the industry and the common people by addressing key issues related to the environment as well as required training and education for employment. NEIPA will discuss the ideal role of any company working in the North East whether it should be maximum material profit or maximum employment and growth of the standard of living of the people of the region with the least damage to the environment. NEIPA will address important environmental issues related to any oil and gas technology being implemented in the region. NEIPA will be a win win plateform for all the stakholders, the industry, the government and the public.
Some of these important issues was discussed in a Town Hall type of open session on 12th January, 2010 in NEIIM-2010 (North East India International Meet) held in the Pragjyoti ITA Center which was organiased by Friends of Assam and Seven Sisters (FASS). Important speakers include Bikash Bora, past CMD of Oil India & ONGC, Dr G.K Handique, Director Exploration, Canoro Oil, Hiren Sarma (Shell Oil,USA), Rajen Barua (KBR, USA), PK Dutta, (POGL,Guwahati), Sanjib Barua (New Delhi), and others. Following topics were discussed in the meeting which was presided over by Bhupati Das
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